HealthStream Announces Fourth Quarter & Full-Year 2024 Results

Business Wire
25 Feb

NASHVILLE, Tenn., February 24, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--HealthStream, Inc. (the "Company") (Nasdaq: HSTM), a leading healthcare technology platform for workforce solutions, announced today results for the fourth quarter and full-year ended December 31, 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2024

  • Revenues of $74.2 million, up 5.2% from $70.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023
  • Operating income of $4.7 million, up 10.2% from $4.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023
  • Net income of $4.9 million, up 6.5% from $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023
  • Earnings per share (EPS) of $0.16 per share (diluted), up from $0.15 per share (diluted) in the fourth quarter of 2023
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 of $16.2 million, up 1.3% from $16.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023
  • Completed the acquisitions of two clinical rotation management businesses: Total Clinical Placement System and The Clinical Hub, Inc.

Full Year 2024

  • Revenues of $291.6 million, up 4.5% from $279.1 million in 2023
  • Operating income of $21.3 million, up 32.9% from $16.0 million in 2023
  • Net income of $20.0 million, up 31.5% from $15.2 million in 2023
  • Earnings per share (EPS) of $0.66 per share (diluted) in 2024, up from $0.50 per share (diluted) in 2023
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $66.8 million, up 9.0% from $61.3 million in 2023

2025 Updates

  • Executive Leadership promotions made, affirming single platform strategy
  • Board of Directors has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.031 per share, an increase of 10.7% over the previous quarter’s dividend of $0.028 per share
  • HealthStream’s Learning Center (LMS) and CredentialStream applications were named the #1 and #5 best software products, respectively, among thousands of software products in healthcare by G2

1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income and disclosure regarding why we believe adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors is included later in this release.

Financial Results:

Fourth Quarter 2024 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2023

Revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased by $3.7 million, or 5.2%, to $74.2 million, compared to $70.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. Subscription revenues increased $3.3 million, or 4.8%, and professional services revenues increased by $0.4 million.

Operating income was $4.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, up 10.2% from $4.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. The improvement in operating income was primarily attributable to the growth in revenues, but was partially offset by expense increases for labor and benefits, cloud hosting, sales commissions, and bad debt primarily related to customer bankruptcies during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Net income was $4.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, up 6.5% from $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, and EPS was $0.16 per share (diluted) in the fourth quarter of 2024, up from $0.15 per share (diluted) for the fourth quarter of 2023.

Adjusted EBITDA was $16.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, up 1.3% from $16.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

At December 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $97.2 million. Capital expenditures incurred during the fourth quarter of 2024 were $7.6 million.

Full-Year 2024 Compared to Full-Year 2023

For 2024, revenues were $291.6 million, an increase of 4.5% from revenues of $279.1 million for 2023. Operating income for 2024 increased by 32.9% to $21.3 million, compared to $16.0 million for 2023. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to higher revenues and an increase in capitalized labor associated with software development activities. Operating income was also impacted by higher expenses, including labor and benefits costs, software, bad debt primarily related to customer bankruptcies during the second and fourth quarters of 2024, cloud hosting, commissions, travel, and marketing. Net income for 2024 was $20.0 million, compared to $15.2 million for 2023. Earnings per share were $0.66 per share (diluted) for 2024, compared to $0.50 per share (diluted) for 2023. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 9.0% to $66.8 million for 2024, compared to $61.3 million for 2023.

Other Business Updates

On February 24, 2025, the Board approved a quarterly cash dividend under the Company's dividend policy of $0.031 per share, reflecting an increase of 10.7% over the previous quarter’s dividend of $0.028 per share. The dividend is payable on March 21, 2025 to holders of record on March 10, 2025.

On November 5, 2024, HealthStream announced the completion of two acquisitions, each enlarging the Company’s footprint among nursing and allied healthcare students as they prepare for careers in healthcare. On October 31, 2024, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Total Clinical Placement System (d/b/a "TCPS"), a Tennessee-based clinical rotation management business. On November 1, 2024, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of The Clinical Hub, Inc., (d/b/a "The Clinical Hub"), an Oklahoma-based clinical rotation management business. The purchase price paid for TCPS and The Clinical Hub consisted of up to $1.65 million and $0.6 million in cash (the full payments of which will require earnout achievement), respectively, each subject to customary purchase price adjustments.

On February 19, 2025, G2 ranked HealthStream’s learning management system, the HealthStream Learning Center (HLC) in the #1 spot among the 2025 Best Software Awards, making it the highest rated software—of any software category—in healthcare. G2 also ranked CredentialStream in the #5 spot in the 2025 Best Software in Healthcare list, making it the highest ranked credentialing application in healthcare. G2’s ranking is based on verified user reviews and publicly available market presence data. Across all industries, their database includes over 180,000 software products and services listings and 2.8 million user reviews.

2025 Executive Leadership Promotions

As initially announced two years ago, HealthStream’s operations and executive leadership are increasingly shaped by our single platform strategy, as represented by the hStream technology platform. To advance the Company’s single platform approach throughout our operations, there were three promotions made in the management team in the first quarter of 2025, which takes into account the planned departure of another executive.

Kevin O’Hara has been promoted to Executive Vice President (EVP), Enterprise Workforce Platform from his prior role as Senior Vice President (SVP), Platform Strategy & Product Development Alignment. In his new role, Mr. O’Hara’s responsibilities have expanded to include both HealthStream Credentialing and HealthStream Scheduling, which form the Company’s Enterprise Applications solutions group. He will continue to be responsible for HealthStream Learning and the hStream platform, their growth strategy, and product alignment. Mr. O’Hara’s tenure at HealthStream spans 14 years cumulatively, which includes his leadership from 2001 - 2011 and then from 2021 - present. His broad technology and product development executive leadership makes him particularly qualified to lead these key areas of the Company.

Michael Collier has been promoted to EVP, Corporate Strategy, Development, & Operations from his prior role as EVP, Corporate Strategy & Development. He will continue to be responsible for HealthStream’s enterprise growth strategy, corporate development, and the M&A program—where he has successfully completed 21 acquisitions. Mr. Collier will also continue to provide executive oversight to several departments, including legal, human resources, business enablement, and enterprise partnerships. Going forward in his new role, his responsibilities will extend to include a broader scope of the Company’s operations, including success management, implementations, and onboarding for all of the Company’s products and services.

Trisha Coady has been promoted to EVP, Workforce Development Solutions from her prior role as SVP, Workforce Development Solutions. Since joining HealthStream over 11 years ago, Ms. Coady’s accomplishments and broad expertise have made her the Company’s top clinical officer. Her leadership has been instrumental in the growth and expansion of our workforce development solutions, which have represented the largest component of HealthStream’s revenues over the last decade. In her new role, Ms. Coady will continue to provide executive leadership over the Company’s workforce development solutions, which include competency development, resuscitation, quality and safety, and revenue cycle—as well as HealthStream’s content marketplace.

Michael Sousa, EVP, Enterprise Applications, has announced plans to resign from his current position at the end of the first quarter of 2025. After 20 years at HealthStream, Mr. Sousa is leaving to pursue other opportunities, with the intent of both parties being for Mr. Sousa in his future endeavors to become a partner in HealthStream's ecosystem.

Financial Outlook for 2025

The Company is providing guidance for 2025 for the measures set forth below, including adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure as defined later in this release. For a reconciliation of projected adjusted EBITDA to projected net income (the most comparable GAAP measure) for 2025, see the table included on page ten of this release.

Full Year 2025 Guidance

Low

High

Revenue

$ 302.0

-

$ 307.0

 

million

 

Net Income

$ 19.2

-

$ 21.4

 

million

 

Adjusted EBITDA1

$ 70.0

-

$ 74.0

 

million

 

Capital Expenditures

$ 31.0

-

$ 34.0

 

million

   

1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of projected adjusted EBITDA to projected net income (the most comparable GAAP measure) is included later in this release.

The Company’s guidance for 2025, as set forth above, reflects the Company’s assumptions regarding, among other things, expectations for new sales and renewals and assumes that general economic conditions do not deteriorate. This consolidated guidance does not include the impact of any acquisitions or dispositions that we may complete during 2025, gains or losses from changes in the fair value of non-marketable equity investments, or impairment of long-lived assets.

Commenting on fourth quarter & full-year 2024 results, Robert A. Frist, Jr., Chief Executive Officer, HealthStream, said, "Our financial performance for 2024 was solid. Compared to the prior year, in 2024, our revenues were up 4.5 percent, adjusted EBITDA was up 9.0 percent, operating income was up 32.9 percent, and net income was up 31.5 percent.

"HealthStream is firing on all cylinders as we kick off 2025. We launched two significant products: the HealthStream Learning Experience (HLX) application and the American Red Cross Neonatal Advanced Life Support (NALS) program—and customers’ early responses to these innovations has been enthusiastic. Our LMS, the HealthStream Learning Center, was named by G2 as the #1 software in all of healthcare—across all of the varied types of software applications in the industry. Most importantly, we are starting to see powerful benefits of our hStream platform strategy and its exciting potential for the nation’s healthcare workforce.

"Alongside our emerging platform strategy, we’ve realigned our Company to optimize the opportunities ahead for us. To that end, we’ve made updates among our executive team that I believe enable us to make 2025 a banner year for moving HealthStream forward."

A conference call with Robert A. Frist, Jr., Chief Executive Officer, Scott A. Roberts, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, and Mollie Condra, Head, Investor Relations and Communications, will be held on Tuesday, February 25, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. (ET). Participants may access the conference call live via webcast using this link: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/t7bbbexa. To participate via telephone, please register in advance using this link: https://register.vevent.com/register/BI709f5dbd0d1b4043b6decb8b34e41fe5. A replay of the conference call and webcast will be archived on the Company’s website in the Investor Relations section under "Events & Presentations."

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release presents adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure used by management in analyzing the Company’s financial results and ongoing operational performance. In order to better assess the Company’s financial results, management believes that net income before interest, income taxes, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, and changes in fair value of, including gains (losses) on the sale of, non-marketable equity investments ("adjusted EBITDA") is a useful measure for evaluating the operating performance of the Company because adjusted EBITDA reflects net income adjusted for certain GAAP accounting, non-cash, and/or non-operating items which may not, in any such case, fully reflect the underlying operating performance of our business. In addition, as discussed below, for periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2023, adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of the deferred revenue write-downs associated with fair value accounting for acquired businesses. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors to assess the Company’s ongoing operating performance and to compare the Company’s operating performance between periods. In addition, certain short-term cash incentive bonuses and performance-based equity awards are based on the achievement of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in applicable bonus and equity grant documentation) targets.

As previously disclosed, prior to the Company early adopting ASU 2021-08 effective January 1, 2022, following the completion of any acquisition by the Company, the Company was required to record the acquired deferred revenue at fair value as defined in GAAP, which typically resulted in a write-down of the acquired deferred revenue. In connection therewith, management determined that including an adjustment in the definition of adjusted EBITDA for the impact of the deferred revenue write-downs associated with fair value accounting for businesses acquired prior to the January 1, 2022 effective date of the Company's adoption of ASU 2021-08 (the "Pre-2022 Acquisitions") provided useful information to investors because the deferred revenue write-down recognized in periods after any such Pre-2022 Acquisitions could, given the nature of this non-cash accounting impact, cause our GAAP financial results during such periods to not fully reflect our underlying operating performance. Following the adoption of ASU 2021-08, contracts acquired in an acquisition completed on or after January 1, 2022 have been measured as if the Company had originated the contract (rather than the contract being measured at fair value) such that, for such acquisitions, the Company no longer records deferred revenue write-downs associated with acquired businesses. With respect to periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2023, the Company has included an adjustment in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the impact of deferred revenue write-downs associated with the Pre-2022 Acquisitions consistent with this prior accounting standard, given the ongoing impact of such deferred revenue on our financial results under GAAP over this time period. With respect to periods beginning on and after January 1, 2024, the Company no longer recognizes any deferred revenue write-downs associated with the Pre-2022 Acquisitions under GAAP, and accordingly such deferred revenue write-downs are not an adjustment in connection with the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for periods on and after January 1, 2024.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted EBITDA is susceptible to varying calculations. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and has limitations as an analytical tool.

This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA to net income (the most comparable GAAP measure), which is set forth below in this release.

About HealthStream

HealthStream (Nasdaq: HSTM) is the healthcare industry’s largest ecosystem of platform-delivered workforce solutions that empowers healthcare professionals to do what they do best: deliver excellence in patient care. For more information about HealthStream, visit www.healthstream.com or call 800-521-0574.

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

   

Three Months Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenues, net

$

74,235

$

70,580

$

291,646

$

279,063

Operating costs and expenses:

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)

25,111

24,010

97,936

95,021

Product development

12,682

11,929

48,890

45,540

Sales and marketing

12,482

11,418

47,158

45,743

General and administrative expenses

8,807

8,441

35,132

35,664

Depreciation and amortization

10,464

10,526

41,243

41,076

Total operating costs and expenses

69,546

66,324

270,359

263,044

Operating income

4,689

4,256

21,287

16,019

Other income, net

794

1,162

3,516

2,492

Income before income tax provision

5,483

5,418

24,803

18,511

Income tax provision

594

828

4,796

3,298

Net income

$

4,889

$

4,590

$

20,007

$

15,213

Net income per share:

Basic

$

0.16

$

0.15

$

0.66

$

0.50

Diluted

$

0.16

$

0.15

$

0.66

$

0.50

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:

Basic

30,423

30,326

30,386

30,571

Diluted

30,639

30,489

30,544

30,673

Dividends declared per share

$

0.028

$

0.025

$

0.112

$

0.100

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

   

December 31,

December 31,

2024

2023

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

59,469

$

40,333

Marketable securities

37,748

30,800

Accounts and unbilled receivables, net

35,322

38,446

Prepaid and other current assets

20,583

20,631

Total current assets

153,122

130,210

Capitalized software development, net

43,370

40,643

Property and equipment, net

10,741

13,005

Operating lease right of use assets, net

17,453

20,114

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

246,768

259,410

Deferred commissions

34,671

31,700

Other assets

4,641

4,860

Total assets

$

510,766

$

499,942

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable, accrued, and other liabilities

$

31,466

$

34,738

Deferred revenue

84,227

83,623

Total current liabilities

115,693

118,361

Deferred tax liabilities

14,596

16,132

Deferred revenue, noncurrent

1,655

2,169

Operating lease liability, noncurrent

17,366

20,247

Other long-term liabilities

2,101

2,281

Total liabilities

151,411

159,190

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock

252,432

249,075

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(2,049

)

(691

)

Retained earnings

108,972

92,368

Total shareholders’ equity

359,355

340,752

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

510,766

$

499,942

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

   

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2024

2023

Operating activities:

Net income

$

20,007

$

15,213

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

41,243

41,076

Amortization of deferred commissions

12,480

11,495

Stock-based compensation

4,470

4,153

Deferred income taxes

(1,114

)

(1,725

)

Provision for credit losses

2,595

1,021

Loss on equity method investments

230

384

Change in fair value of non-marketable equity investments

(425

)

Other

(1,639

)

(891

)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts and unbilled receivables

537

3,243

Deferred commissions

(15,451

)

(14,852

)

Prepaid and other assets

(974

)

(2,046

)

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

(4,394

)

3,938

Deferred revenue

(330

)

3,386

Net cash provided by operating activities

57,660

63,970

Investing activities:

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(1,299

)

(6,621

)

Purchases of marketable securities, net of proceeds

(5,296

)

(22,018

)

Proceeds from sale of non-marketable equity investments

765

47

Purchases of property and equipment

(1,401

)

(2,200

)

Payments associated with capitalized software development

(26,741

)

(25,806

)

Net cash used in investing activities

(33,972

)

(56,598

)

Financing activities:

Taxes paid related to net settlement of equity awards

(1,113

)

(934

)

Payment of debt issuance costs

(118

)

Repurchases of common stock

(8,929

)

Payment of cash dividends

(3,403

)

(3,058

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(4,516

)

(13,039

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(36

)

(23

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

19,136

(5,690

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

40,333

46,023

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

59,469

$

40,333

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures(1)

Operating Results Summary

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

   

Three Months Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

GAAP net income

$

4,889

$

4,590

$

20,007

$

15,213

Deferred revenue write-down

84

212

Interest income

(979

)

(777

)

(3,834

)

(2,356

)

Interest expense

26

26

100

124

Income tax provision

594

828

4,796

3,298

Stock-based compensation expense

1,185

1,077

4,470

4,153

Depreciation and amortization

10,464

10,526

41,243

41,076

Change in fair value of non-marketable equity investments

(379

)

(425

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

16,179

$

15,975

$

66,782

$

61,295

   

(1) This press release presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management in analyzing its financial results and ongoing operational performance.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Financial Outlook for 2025

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

   

Low

High

Net income

$

19,200

$

21,400

Interest income

(3,000

)

(3,400

)

Interest expense

100

100

Income tax provision

5,100

6,100

Stock-based compensation expense

4,600

5,000

Depreciation and amortization

44,000

44,800

Adjusted EBITDA

$

70,000

$

74,000

This press release includes certain forward-looking statements (statements other than solely with respect to historical fact), including statements regarding expectations for financial performance for 2025 and our quarterly dividend policy, that involve risks and uncertainties regarding HealthStream. These statements are based upon management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by and data currently available to management. This information has been, or in the future may be, included in reliance on the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company cautions that forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including as a result of negative economic conditions, changes in U.S. policy, inflationary conditions, geopolitical instability (including as the result of the Russia/Ukraine conflict, the conflict in the Middle East, and the potential expansion of such conflicts), legal requirements and contractual restrictions which may affect continuation of our quarterly cash dividend policy and the declaration and/or payment of dividends thereunder, which may be modified, suspended, or canceled in any manner and at any time that our Board may deem necessary or appropriate, as well as risks referenced in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 26, 2024, and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Consequently, such forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation or warranty or statement by the Company that such projections will be realized. Many of the factors that will determine the Company’s future results are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250224591547/en/

Contacts

Scott A. Roberts
Chief Financial Officer
(615) 301-3182
ir@healthstream.com


Media:
Mollie Condra, Ph.D.
Head, Investor Relations & Communications
(615) 301-3237
mollie.condra@healthstream.com



Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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