Reddit Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

Business Wire
13 Feb

Daily Active Uniques ("DAUq") increased 39% year-over-year to 101.7 million

Fourth Quarter Revenue grew 71% year-over-year to $427.7 million

Gross margin reached 92.6% for the fourth quarter and 90.5% for the full year

Fourth Quarter Net income of $71.0 million, 16.6% of revenue. Diluted EPS of $0.36

Fourth Quarter Adjusted EBITDA1 of $154.3 million, 36.1% of revenue

Fourth Quarter Operating cash flow of $90.0 million. Fully diluted shares of 206.2 million, down sequentially

SAN FRANCISCO, February 12, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Reddit, Inc. (NYSE: RDDT) today announced financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024. Reddit’s complete financial results and management commentary can be found in its shareholder letter on Reddit’s Investor Relations website at https://investor.redditinc.com.

"It was another strong quarter as we accomplished exciting milestones across revenue and international growth," said Steve Huffman, Co-Founder and CEO of Reddit. "However, what’s most exciting is still ahead. We’re focused on providing a best-in-class experience for finding community and trusted information, proving that Reddit is for everyone, everywhere."

Fourth quarter 2024

  • Total revenue increased 71% year-over-year to $427.7 million, Ad revenue increased 60% year-over-year to $394.5 million, and Other revenue reached $33.2 million
  • Gross margin was 92.6%, an improvement of 420 basis points from the prior year
  • Net income was $71.0 million, as compared to net income of $18.5 million in the prior year
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 was $154.3 million, an improvement of $131.2 million from the prior year
  • Operating cash flow was $90.0 million, an improvement of $107.4 million from the prior year
  • Free Cash Flow1 was $89.2 million and capital expenditures were $0.8 million, less than 1% of revenue
  • Basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") were $0.40 and $0.36, respectively
  • Total fully diluted shares outstanding were 206.2 million as of December 31, 2024, down 0.1% from the prior quarter

Full year 2024

  • Total revenue increased 62% year-over-year to $1.3 billion, Ad revenue increased 50% year-over-year to $1.2 billion, and Other revenue reached $114.7 million
  • Gross margin was 90.5%, an improvement of 430 basis points from the prior year
  • Net loss was $484.3 million, as compared to net loss of $90.8 million in the prior year
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 was $298.0 million, an improvement of $367.3 million from the prior year
  • Operating cash flow was $222.1 million, an improvement of $297.2 million from the prior year
  • Free Cash Flow1 was $215.8 million and capital expenditures were $6.2 million, less than 1% of revenue

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights

 

Three months ended
December 31,

Twelve months ended
December 31,

(in millions, except percentages; unaudited)

2024

2023

% Change

2024

2023

% Change

Revenue

$

427.7

$

249.8

71

%

$

1,300.2

$

804.0

62

%

U.S.

$

347.7

$

204.4

70

%

$

1,063.6

$

651.4

63

%

International

$

80.0

$

45.4

76

%

$

236.6

$

152.6

55

%

GAAP gross margin

92.6

%

88.4

%

90.5

%

86.2

%

Net income (loss)

$

71.0

$

18.5

$

(484.3

)

$

(90.8

)

Net margin

16.6

%

7.4

%

(37.2

)%

(11.3

)%

Net income (loss) per share

Basic

$

0.40

$

0.30

$

(3.33

)

$

(1.54

)

Diluted

$

0.36

$

$

(3.33

)

$

(1.54

)

Adjusted EBITDA*

$

154.3

$

23.2

$

298.0

$

(69.3

)

Adjusted EBITDA margin*

36.1

%

9.3

%

22.9

%

(8.6

)%

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

90.0

$

(17.4

)

$

222.1

$

(75.1

)

Free Cash Flow*

$

89.2

$

(22.0

)

$

215.8

$

(84.8

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

$

1,840.8

*The definitions of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and Free Cash Flow can be found in the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this release. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure can be found on pages 10-11.

Financial Outlook

The guidance provided below is based on Reddit’s current estimates and is not a guarantee of future performance. This guidance is subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including the risk factors discussed in Reddit’s reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Reddit undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements or estimates, except as required by applicable law.

As we look ahead, we will share our internal thoughts on revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter.

In the first quarter of 2025, we estimate:

  • Revenue in the range of $360 million to $370 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA2 in the range of $80 million to $90 million

Earnings Conference Call Information and Community Update

Reddit will host a conference call to discuss the results for the fourth quarter of 2024 on Wednesday, February 12, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET. A live webcast of the call can be accessed on Reddit’s Investor Relations website at https://investor.redditinc.com and investor relations subreddit, r/RDDT, at https://www.reddit.com/r/RDDT/. A replay of the webcast and transcript will be available following the conclusion of the conference call on the same websites.

Reddit will solicit questions from the community in the investor relations subreddit, r/RDDT, at https://www.reddit.com/r/RDDT/ on Wednesday, February 12, 2025, after market closes, and post responses following the earnings call at Reddit’s Investor Relations website at https://investor.redditinc.com and r/RDDT at https://www.reddit.com/r/RDDT/.

Reddit uses the investor relations page on its website https://investor.redditinc.com, as well as the subreddits r/RDDT and r/reddit, available at https://www.reddit.com/r/RDDT/ and https://www.reddit.com/r/reddit/, respectively, as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligation under Regulation FD.

Notes

1 The definitions of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and Free Cash Flow can be found in the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this release. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure can be found on pages 10-11.

2 We have not provided a reconciliation to the forward-looking U.S. GAAP equivalent measures for our non-GAAP guidance due to uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items. Therefore, a reconciliation of these non-GAAP guidance measures to their corresponding U.S. GAAP guidance measures is not available without unreasonable effort.

About Reddit

Reddit is a community of communities. It’s built on shared interests, passion, and trust and is home to the most open and authentic conversations on the internet. Every day, Reddit users submit, vote, and comment on the topics they care most about. With 100,000+ active communities and approximately 101+ million daily active unique visitors, Reddit is one of the internet’s largest sources of information. For more information, visit www.redditinc.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or Reddit's future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "going to," "could," "intends," "target," "projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern Reddit's expectations, strategy, priorities, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding Reddit’s future financial and operating performance and GAAP and non-GAAP guidance. Reddit's expectations and beliefs regarding these matters may not materialize, and actual results in future periods are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including those more fully described under the caption "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in documents that Reddit files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") from time to time, including Reddit’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which is being filed with the SEC at or around the date hereof. The forward-looking statements in this release are based on information available to Reddit as of the date hereof, and Reddit undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

A Note About Metrics

We define a daily active unique ("DAUq") as a user whom we can identify with a unique identifier who has visited a page on the Reddit website, www.reddit.com, or opened a Reddit application at least once during a 24-hour period. Average DAUq for a particular period is calculated by adding the number of DAUq on each day of that period and dividing that sum by the number of days in that period.

We define a weekly active unique ("WAUq") as a user whom we can identify with a unique identifier who has visited a page on the Reddit website, www.reddit.com, or opened a Reddit application at least once during a trailing seven-day period. Average quarterly WAUq for a particular period is calculated by adding the number of WAUq on each day of that period and dividing that sum by the number of days in that period.

We define average revenue per unique ("ARPU") as quarterly revenue in a given geography divided by the average DAUq in that geography. For the purposes of calculating ARPU, advertising revenue in a given geography is based on the geographic location in which advertising impressions are delivered, as this approximates revenue based on user activity, while other revenue in a given geography is based on the billing address of the customer.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use certain non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to evaluate our core operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures include Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and Free Cash Flow. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate reviews of our operational performance and as a basis for strategic planning. By excluding certain items that are non-recurring or not reflective of the performance of our normal course of business, we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance. Accordingly, we believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and others because they allow investors to supplement their understanding of our financial trends and evaluate our ongoing and future performance in the same manner as management. However, there are a number of limitations related to the use of non-GAAP financial measures as they reflect the exercise of judgment by our management about which expenses are included or excluded in determining these non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or in isolation from, our financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently or not at all, which reduces their usefulness as comparative measures.

A reconciliation is provided below for each historical non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Reddit encourages investors to review the related U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate Reddit’s business. We have not provided a reconciliation to the forward-looking GAAP equivalent measures for our non-GAAP guidance due to uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items. Therefore, a reconciliation of these non-GAAP guidance measures to their corresponding GAAP guidance measures is not available without unreasonable effort.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) excluding interest (income) expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and related taxes, other (income) expense, net, and certain other non-recurring or non-cash items impacting net income (loss) that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing business performance. Other (income) expense, net consists primarily of realized gains and losses on sales of marketable securities, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and other income and expense that are not indicative of our core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. We consider the exclusion of certain non-recurring or non-cash items in calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to provide a useful measure for investors and others to evaluate our operating results in the same manner as management.

Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. We believe that Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate or use cash. Once our business needs and obligations are met, cash can be used to maintain a strong balance sheet and invest in future growth. Additionally, we believe that Free Cash Flow is an important measure since we use third-party infrastructure partners to host our services and therefore we do not incur significant capital expenditures to support revenue generating activities.

Reddit, Inc.

Key Operating Metrics by Geography

(in millions, except percentages and ARPU)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

Year ended
December 31,

2024

2023

% Change

2024

2023

% Change

Revenue: Global

$

427.7

$

249.8

71

%

$

1,300.2

$

804.0

62

%

Revenue: U.S.

$

347.7

$

204.4

70

%

$

1,063.6

$

651.4

63

%

Revenue: International

$

80.0

$

45.4

76

%

$

236.6

$

152.6

55

%

Three months ended
December 31,

2024

2023

% Change

DAUq: Global

101.7

73.1

39

%

DAUq: U.S.

48.0

36.4

32

%

DAUq: International

53.7

36.7

46

%

Logged-in DAUq: Global

46.1

36.4

27

%

Logged-in DAUq: U.S.

21.9

17.7

24

%

Logged-in DAUq: International

24.2

18.7

29

%

Logged-out DAUq: Global

55.6

36.7

51

%

Logged-out DAUq: U.S.

26.1

18.7

40

%

Logged-out DAUq: International

29.5

18.0

64

%

WAUq: Global

379.4

267.5

42

%

WAUq: U.S.

172.2

131.1

31

%

WAUq: International

207.2

136.4

52

%

ARPU: Global

$

4.21

$

3.42

23

%

ARPU: U.S.

$

7.04

$

5.51

28

%

ARPU: International

$

1.67

$

1.34

25

%

Reddit, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

December 31,

2024

2023

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

562,092

$

401,176

Marketable securities

1,278,717

811,946

Accounts receivable, net

349,534

245,279

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

33,058

21,286

Total current assets

2,223,401

1,479,687

Property and equipment, net

12,652

14,946

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

23,249

24,008

Intangible assets, net

25,424

32,147

Goodwill

42,174

26,299

Other noncurrent assets

9,695

19,380

Total assets

$

2,336,595

$

1,596,467

Liabilities, convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$

45,423

$

46,514

Operating lease liabilities

6,137

3,707

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

124,464

83,349

Total current liabilities

176,024

133,570

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

20,565

22,040

Other noncurrent liabilities

9,257

287

Total liabilities

205,846

155,897

Commitments and contingencies

Convertible preferred stock

1,853,492

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

Preferred stock

Class A common stock

12

Class B common stock

5

6

Class C common stock

Additional paid-in capital

3,331,546

302,820

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

24

814

Accumulated deficit

(1,200,838

)

(716,562

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

2,130,749

(412,922

)

Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

$

2,336,595

$

1,596,467

Reddit, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

Year ended
December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue

$

427,707

$

249,750

$

1,300,205

$

804,029

Costs and expenses:

Cost of revenue

31,845

28,917

123,595

111,011

Research and development

188,644

111,568

935,152

438,346

Sales and marketing

80,516

57,925

350,579

230,175

General and administrative

73,830

48,325

451,447

164,658

Total costs and expenses

374,835

246,735

1,860,773

944,190

Income (loss) from operations

52,872

3,015

(560,568

)

(140,161

)

Other income (expense), net

17,115

16,461

75,361

53,138

Income (loss) before income taxes

69,987

19,476

(485,207

)

(87,023

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

(1,049

)

942

(931

)

3,801

Net income (loss)

$

71,036

$

18,534

$

(484,276

)

$

(90,824

)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stock

Basic

$

0.40

$

0.30

$

(3.33

)

$

(1.54

)

Diluted

$

0.36

$

$

(3.33

)

$

(1.54

)

Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

Basic

177,484,215

61,044,757

145,472,389

59,138,086

Diluted

199,057,762

61,044,757

145,472,389

59,138,086

Reddit, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

Year ended
December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income (loss)

$

71,036

$

18,534

$

(484,276

)

$

(90,824

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

4,161

3,755

15,643

13,702

Non-cash operating lease cost

69

1,247

4,110

11,359

Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on marketable securities, net

(11,516

)

(8,547

)

(43,400

)

(27,442

)

Stock-based compensation expense

85,114

15,623

801,646

47,598

Other adjustments

(148

)

119

(4,187

)

484

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(65,366

)

(52,601

)

(104,280

)

(53,318

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(7,719

)

1,777

(19,485

)

3,878

Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities

291

(508

)

(2,397

)

(5,758

)

Accounts payable

(17,054

)

10,077

(570

)

12,470

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

31,129

(6,909

)

59,264

12,737

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

89,997

$

(17,433

)

$

222,068

$

(75,114

)

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchases of property and equipment

(842

)

(4,602

)

(6,248

)

(9,724

)

Proceeds from sale of cryptocurrency

6,869

Purchases of marketable securities

(570,988

)

(331,819

)

(1,996,725

)

(1,259,854

)

Maturities of marketable securities

530,241

317,945

1,573,602

1,273,159

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

37,538

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(17,137

)

Other investing activities

(1,508

)

63

(1,048

)

172

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

$

(43,097

)

$

(18,413

)

$

(440,687

)

$

41,291

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock in initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions

600,022

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options

26,039

5,843

88,972

8,428

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of restricted stock units

(26,467

)

(91

)

(294,573

)

(4,320

)

Payments of initial public offering costs

(275

)

(545

)

(8,775

)

(1,441

)

Payments of deferred consideration and holdbacks for acquisitions

(2,499

)

(6,111

)

(3,478

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

$

(703

)

$

2,708

$

379,535

$

(811

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

46,197

(33,138

)

160,916

(34,634

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of the period

515,945

434,364

401,226

435,860

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period

$

562,142

$

401,226

$

562,142

$

401,226

Cash and cash equivalents

562,092

401,176

562,092

401,176

Restricted cash

50

50

50

50

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

562,142

$

401,226

$

562,142

$

401,226

Reddit, Inc.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

(in thousands, except percentages)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

Year ended
December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net income (loss)

$

71,036

$

18,534

$

(484,276

)

$

(90,824

)

Add (deduct):

Interest (income) expense, net

(20,578

)

(15,316

)

(78,121

)

(53,281

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

(1,049

)

942

(931

)

3,801

Depreciation and amortization

4,161

3,755

15,643

13,702

Stock-based compensation expense and related taxes

97,297

16,380

842,932

49,086

Restructuring costs(1)

8,098

Other (income) expense, net

3,463

(1,145

)

2,760

143

Adjusted EBITDA

$

154,330

$

23,150

$

298,007

$

(69,275

)

Net margin

16.6

%

7.4

%

(37.2

)%

(11.3

)%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

36.1

%

9.3

%

22.9

%

(8.6

)%

(1)

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred restructuring costs of $8.1 million, primarily composed of severance and benefits expense. These charges are non-recurring and are not reflective of underlying trends in our business.

Reddit, Inc.

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

Year ended
December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

89,997

$

(17,433

)

$

222,068

$

(75,114

)

Less:

Purchases of property and equipment

(842

)

(4,602

)

(6,248

)

(9,724

)

Free Cash Flow

$

89,155

$

(22,035

)

$

215,820

$

(84,838

)

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250210462815/en/

Contacts

Investor Relations
Jesse Rose
ir@reddit.com

Media Relations
Gina Antonini
press@reddit.com

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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